Bincike da Aikace-aikacen Acrylamide

Acrylamideya ƙunshi carbon-carbon ninki biyu bond da amide rukuni, wanda ke da sinadaran gama gari na biyu bond: yana da sauƙi don polymerize a ƙarƙashin ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba ko a yanayin zafi mai narkewa; . Lokacin da aka ƙara tare da amine na farko, ana iya haifar da unary ko binary admixture. Lokacin da aka ƙara tare da amine na biyu, za a iya samar da admixture kawai. Lokacin da aka ƙara tare da amine na uku, ana iya samar da gishiri na ammonium quaternary. Bugu da ƙari na ketone da aka kunna, ana iya yin amfani da admixture nan da nan don yin lactam. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara shi tare da sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide da sauran mahadi na inorganic; Hakanan ana iya haɗa wannan samfurin tare da sauran acrylates, styrene, vinyl halide copolymerization; Hakanan ana iya rage haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar borohydride, nickel boride, carbonyl rhodium da sauran abubuwan haɓaka don samar da propionamide. Diol za a iya samar da catalytic hadawan abu da iskar shaka tare da osmium tetroxide.Rukunin amide na wannan samfurin yana da sinadari gama gari na aliphatic amide: amsa tare da sulfuric acid don samar da gishiri; A gaban alkaline mai kara kuzari, ions acrylic sun kasance hydrolyzed su samar. A gaban mai kara kuzari na acid, acrylic acid an sanya shi hydrolyzed. A gaban wakilin dehydrating, acrylonitrile yana bushewa. Yana amsawa tare da formaldehyde don samar da N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.

Acrylamideyana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi sauƙi tsarin acrylamide. Ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman albarkatun ƙasa don haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta da kayan polymer.Polymer yana narkewa cikin ruwa, don haka ana amfani dashi don samarwa.flocculanta cikin maganin ruwa, musamman ga flocculation na furotin, sitaci a cikin ruwa yana da tasiri mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, flocculation, akwai thickening, karfi juriya, juriya, watsawa da sauran kyawawan kaddarorin.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da a matsayin ƙasa kwandishan, zai iya ƙara ruwa permeability da danshi riƙe ƙasa.;An yi amfani da shi azaman kari na filler takarda, zai iya ƙara ƙarfin takarda, a madadin sitaci, resin ammonia mai narkewa na ruwa; An yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na grouting sinadarai, ana amfani da shi a cikin tono rami na injiniyan farar hula, hakowa rijiyar mai, nawa da injin injin madatsar ruwa; An yi amfani da shi azaman mai kiyayewa, ana iya amfani dashi don abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa anticorrosion; Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin kayan abinci na masana'antar abinci, mai rarraba pigment, bugu da rini.With phenolic guduro bayani, za'a iya sanya shi a cikin manne fiber na gilashi, kuma ana iya sanya roba tare a cikin mannewa mai matsa lamba.Yawancin kayan roba za a iya shirya ta hanyar polymerization tare da vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile da sauran monomers. Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan samfurin azaman magani, magungunan kashe qwari, rini, albarkatun fenti.